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In this episode, we'll trace English back to its oldest known ancestor: an ancestor it shares with almost all of Europe's languages, as well as some Asian languages. That ancestor is called Proto-Indo-European.
I also talk about the controversial Nostratic language family and ask whether there could really be a "Proto-Earth" language.
?LINKS?
Quellant reading P-I-E: https://youtu.be/P78SJf8NL2k?si=cXBXvb4pVN3NYFzh
Britannica on Nostratic: https://www.britannica.com/topic/Nostratic-hypothesis
Proto-Indo-European vocabulary: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-European_vocabulary
Simon Pulleyn's "Secret Life of Language" is also an enjoyable read
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==CHAPTERS==
0:00 Introduction
0:17 English language family tree
0:57 What is Proto-Indo-European?
1:43 How P-I-E was discovered
5:00 Comparing Indo-European languages
7:20 Babbel
8:47 Tracing words to P-I-E
12:30 Surprisingly related words
15:45 What did P-I-E sound like?
16:55 Nostratic language
19:42 Proto-World