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Did you know North Africa once spoke a Romance language? Long before Arabic and Berber became dominant, the region of modern Tunisia, Algeria, and Libya had its own Latin-based tongue: African Romance (also called African Latin or Afroromance). Born from the Roman conquest after Carthage’s fall in 146 BC, African Romance developed from Vulgar Latin, mixing with local Berber and Punic words. It thrived for centuries under Roman, Vandal, and Byzantine rule, and even survived into the Islamic era—possibly lasting until the 15th century in rural areas of Tunisia!
TIMESTAMPS:
00:00 North African Latin
00:52 Dead Romance Languages
02.17 Where was it spoken?
02:46 Arrival of the Romans
03:34 Roman Empire provinces
04:26 Mantasleep
05:58 How the Romans brought the language
07:27 Dual use along with Punic & Berber
08:17 What did it sound like?
08:59 Differences to "Regular" Latin
09:59 Survival under Barbarian rule
10:49 Byzantine reconquest
11:33 Umayyad Arab Invasion
12:38 Latin & Arabic co-existence
13:40 Last remnants through Christian populations
14:14 Norman conquest
14:49 Arab reconquest & language extinction
15:19 Potential similarity to Sardinian
15:56 The last speakers
16:38 Romania Submersa
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