Egypt faces a challenge unlike any other: feeding a rapidly growing population while most of its land remains barren desert. With more than 114 million people today and projections of 160 million by 2050, the nation is racing against time to secure food and water. This video explores how Egypt is attempting to transform vast stretches of desert into fertile farmland, supported by massive irrigation canals, advanced treatment plants, and bold government initiatives. It reveals the pressures of urban growth in Cairo and Alexandria, the country’s heavy reliance on imports, and the risks posed by shrinking groundwater reserves. Can Egypt truly build a sustainable future in the desert, or will the costs outweigh the promise?
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