Today we’re going to talk about urban planning — which is the design and regulation of space within urban areas. Urban planning helps weave together economic, social, and environmental goals within a region from work, to play, and living, and unsurprisingly, has a tremendous influence on people’s lives! So today, we’re going to discuss some models we’ve used to describe existing cities such as the Latin American Model, take a look at a planned city and the capital of Brazil, Brasília, and look at the impacts of the US highway system and redlining on minority Americans starting in the 1960s.
#CrashCourse #Geography #UrbanGeography
SOURCES
Planning History
https://www.nationalgeographic.org/article/chicago-fire-1871-and-great-rebuilding/
Latin America/Brazil
https://worldgeo.pressbooks.com/chapter/middle-and-south-america/
https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Latin-American-City-Model-according-to-Ford-1996_fig1_305433398
https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Model-of-Latin-American-urban-structural-development-Source-Borsdorf-Baehr-and_fig1_281024561
https://www.academia.edu/186124/Aztec_City_Planning
https://www.smartcitiesdive.com/ex/sustainablecitiescollective/bright-side-indigenous-urbanization-biodiversity/1043231/
https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/opar-2017-0010/html
https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/445/lother=es
http://lanic.utexas.edu/project/etext/llilas/vrp/holanda.pdf
https://www.britannica.com/place/Brasilia
https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-20632277
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2017/09/170920113346.htm
https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/opar-2017-0010/html
https://www.academia.edu/186124/Aztec_City_Planning
http://www.public.asu.edu/~mesmith9/1-CompleteSet/MES-SAA-06.pdf
Urban Renewal/Redlining
Sharma, Madhuri (2018) "Community Perspectives on Neighborhood Characteristics and Home-Buying Decisions," International Journal of Geospatial and Environmental Research: Vol. 5 : No. 1 , Article 3.  Available at: https://dc.uwm.edu/ijger/vol5/iss1/3 
https://www.cleveland.com/architecture/2017/05/despite_legacy_of_redlining_an.html
https://www.ideastream.org/news/redlining-racism-still-hurt-property-values-and-in-turn-school-funding
https://www.clevescene.com/cleveland/what-the-history-of-one-cleveland-neighborhood-can-teach-us-about-race-and-housing-inequality/Content?oid=9031621
https://www.archives.gov/research/african-americans/migrations/great-migration
https://www.nps.gov/CRMJournal/Winter2006/view1.pdf
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urban_renewal
General Sources
For a free and open source option for Intro to Human Geography, see: https://humangeography.pressbooks.com/
For a free and open source option for World Regional Geography, see: https://worldgeography.pressbooks.com/front-matter/introduction/
Cracking the AP Human Geography Exam: 2020 edition.  The Princeton Review.
Hobbs, Joseph J. Fundamental of World Regional Geography, 4th ed. Cengage. 2017.
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