What separates Magnus Carlsen from every other chess player on Earth? Is it raw intelligence? Thousands of hours of practice? Or something else entirely? Part 2 is out THURSDAY— where Gobet tackles AI intuition, the mad genius myth, and what it would actually take for you to become the next Carlsen.
In this first part of his Royal Institution lecture, world-renowned cognitive scientist and International Chess Master Professor Fernand Gobet dismantles the myths we've built around genius and expertise — starting with the question everyone asks but nobody fully answers.
This talk was filmed at the Ri on the 13th April 2026.
Drawing on decades of groundbreaking research in psychology, cognitive science, and AI, Gobet takes us inside the minds of grandmasters: how they think, what they actually see on the board, and why a world champion can understand a position in 5 seconds better than a strong amateur can in 15 minutes.
Part 2 drops next — where Gobet tackles AI intuition, the mad genius myth, and what it would actually take for you to become the next Carlsen.
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Chapters:
0:00 Introduction — Why is Magnus Carlsen so dominant?
0:53 Tonight's five possible explanations
1:23 The speaker's background in chess and psychology
2:06 The ELO rating system and chess titles explained
3:00 Can you solve this puzzle? (Audience challenge)
5:07 Explanation 1: Thinking and search — de Groot's 1946 study
7:18 Three surprising findings from grandmaster thinking
8:58 Later research: do stronger players search deeper?
10:18 The puzzle solution revealed — smothered checkmate
11:35 The shorter checkmate (can you find it?)
12:34 The Einstellung effect — how good ideas block better ones
15:35 Eye-tracking: what are players really looking at?
17:26 Explanation 2: Intuition and perception
18:14 The famous memory experiment (try it yourself)
19:30 Eye movement differences between masters and beginners
21:37 Chase and Simon's chunking theory (1973)
23:13 Template theory — Gobet's improvement on chunking
25:36 How many chunks does a grandmaster need?
27:47 How chunks help players find good moves
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Fernand Gobet is Professorial Research Fellow at the London School of Economics and Political Science, and one of the world's leading authorities on expertise and talent. An International Chess Master since 1985 and former member of the Swiss national team, he has authored over 400 scientific publications and eleven books — including The Psychology of Chess (2018) and Understanding Expertise (2016).
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